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Abstract

There is a direct link between the built environment and crime (MacDonald, 2015). The following dissertation explores the intricate relationship between urban design choices and their impact on individuals’ perceptions and emotions regarding crime. From completing a review of urban design choices used throughout the UK, a number of design features were consistently referred to when considering how to mitigate criminal behaviour in an area.
The aim of the research was to investigate how different design choices in Portsmouth’s urban areas link to levels of crime, and to discuss whether areas with poor design have higher levels of crime or if there is no relationship between the two.
It was found through a literature review that several environmental design features have the potential to be successful in deterring criminal behaviour as well as giving the public assurance. Enough to feel safe. An objective criteria, informed by academic literature, was developed to utilise during the collection of primary data. Due to the extensive analysis of existing research, it’s reasonable to conclude that areas with these features present are likely to instil some kind of fear. In order to do this, a field walk through a variety of Portsmouth’s areas was conducted. Photographs were collected throughout as evidence to refer back to.The research helps to delve into the ways in which urban design can either help mitigate or exacerbate criminal behaviour.
The urban environment, shaped by its architectural and planning decisions, significantly influences how people experience safety and security in their surroundings. Crime statistics from the areas of Portsmouth investigated were later compared to the findings from the field walk. The statistics could be found by postcode, making them as accurate as possible.
It was found that the areas with poorly designed environments did in fact have the higher levels of crime. The main features identified in areas with high crime rates were poor lighting, access to the rear of properties and not enough natural surveillance.

Course: Building Surveying - BSc - U255PYC

Date Deposited: 2024-08-08

URI/permalink: https://library.port.ac.uk/dissert/dis14444.html