Bibliographic details and abstracts are available to all. Downloads of full-text dissertations are restricted to University of Portsmouth members who must login. MPhils may be accessed by all.

Abstract

Northwestern Nigeria is currently struggling with severe and widespread insecurity that has plagued the region for over a decade. This ongoing security crisis has negatively impacted almost all sectors and institutions, including the activities of security agencies like the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS). This study examines the effects of insecurity in border communities on NCS operations in Northwestern Nigeria, focusing on the areas of Illela, Jibiya, and Kamba. Using a qualitative research approach, Key Informant Interviews (KII) were conducted with NCS officers and traditional leaders from these communities. The study utilized Routine Activity Theory as its framework and included twelve participants: nine NCS officers and three traditional rulers.
Study findings revealed that Insecurity in Northwestern Nigeria, particularly in Illela, Jibiya, and Kamba, is marked by significant banditry, smuggling, and kidnapping. These threats pose serious dangers to both local residents and customs officials. Factors contributing to insecurity include high illiteracy, government border policies, porous borders, and local resentment toward customs officers. This insecurity has significantly impacted the operations of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), leading to decreased economic activities and revenue collection. Officers face heightened risks, low morale, and reduced operational capacity, with only about 30% of potential being utilized due to restricted hours and safety concerns.
In response, the NCS has implemented strategies to improve intelligence gathering, enhance collaboration with other security agencies, and engage with communities. Key measures include providing service vehicles, investing in infrastructure, and supporting community-driven efforts like vigilante groups and checkpoints. These efforts aim to improve border security and operational effectiveness.

Course: Criminal Psychology - MSc - P3492FTC

Date Deposited: 2024-11-19

URI/permalink: https://library.port.ac.uk/dissert/dis14519.html