For quick access to high quality information for your assignments, try the links on these pages.

Set up the University VPN system to access these resources any time, anywhere!

New - 1st May 2025: Changes happening to Ebook Central.

Reading Lists

  • School of Education, Languages and Linguistics

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Your lecturers spend a lot of time deciding which resources to recommend, so always look at your module reading lists first. The link above takes you to the lists for courses in SELL.

Key Starters for Essays and Dissertations/Research Projects

After looking at your online reading list, try these to help with your assignments

  • Think about what you need to find.
  • Look at your topic and identify keywords and phrases which will help you find relevant information.
  • Ask yourself whether other words are often used to describe parts of the topic e.g. teenagers, youths, adolescents and note these down for your search too.
  • Decide what type of information you need and where you are going to search. The details below and the other sections on this subject page will help you with this.

It is important to understand the type of information you need when researching for your assignment.  For example you may want to start by finding definitions or background information. You may have been asked to find journal articles. Alternatively you may be seeking professional information, statistics or research findings. Once you have decided what type of information you need, you can use the Ocean of Information to help you understand the value of different sources and how to access them. When using the Library's Discovery Service to search, you will find that you can get a list of sources to choose from by clicking Add filters under the search box, then moving down to Source Types in the column which pops out on the right.

Evaluating your sources is also crucial when writing a piece of academic work - the Evaluating information section on the library website will guide you through this process.

Books often provide an excellent overview of a topic and are a great resource when starting an assignment.

To find print books:

Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
For each book, note the floor, number and letter code: FIRST FLOOR 658.00721 BRY - save time by taking a photo!

To find ebooks:

Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
Filter your search on the left hand side to 'Electronic Books'.  
Click on the title of the ebook to load the full record, then use 'Online access' to view.

If you want to search within ebook packages, you will find those most relevant to you in the next 2 sections.

 

  • Oxford Handbooks Online: Linguistics

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Oxford Linguistics Handbooks offer thorough introductions and a survey of the current state of research in key topics, including applied linguistics, translation studies, the history of English, tense and aspect etc. Chapters review key issues and major debates and indicate how the debates might evolve.

    Watch this video about how to make the most of the features available.

  • Routledge Handbooks Online

    Over 250 unlimited access in-depth guides to current and classic research across a range of subject areas. If you can't access something via this site, put the book title into our general Portsmouth catalogue as we have some titles via Ebook Central instead.

  • Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The online version of a 10 volume printed encyclopedia covering 27 key areas of linguistics, including assessment and testing, conversation analysis, corpus linguistics, discourse, language policy etc. You will find over 1100 essays written by experts from across the world.

    When you do a search, make sure that "This Reference Work" is highlighted once you click in the search box.

  • Oxford Research Encyclopedia - Communication

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication features full-length articles.

  • Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The latest (2020) edition of this key resource for Translation Studies.

  • The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access over 800 entries about key practical and theoretical aspects of TESOL. Each entry is organized into three sections: "Framing the Issue", "Making the Case", and "Pedagogical Implications".

Dictionaries

  • Collins Dictionaries

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Freely available, high quality dictionaries in English, French, German, Italian and Spanish with translations into other languages also provided. Audio files give the pronunciation for every word listed.

  • Oxford English Dictionary Online

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The most trusted source about words in English, containing definitions, plus very detailed word histories.

  • WordReference.com

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A well-established site offering online language dictionaries (and verb conjugators for French, Spanish and Italian)

  • Your Dictionary

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access a range of English and multilingual dictionaries, including synonyms, abbreviations and acronyms

Research Methods

  • Sage Research Methods

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access books and videos about quantitative and qualitative research methods and many more social science research topics. Use the Tools drop-down at the top centre of the screen to access a handy Project Planner which is full of FAQs about what you need to consider at each stage in a project/dissertation. Tools also contains a Methods Map which is ideal for quickly finding details about a particular research method.

Finding Articles

For most assignments in linguistics and translation, our Discovery Service will give you enough articles to work with. This short video shows you how to get the best from Discovery. 

Sometimes, however, you may want to try specific databases or journals - perhaps your lecturer has recommended particular sources as a good way of finding articles or perhaps you just want fewer articles to look at. This section lists key sources relevant to Linguistics and Translation.

Scholarly, peer-reviewed journals are highly regarded as a source of academic information because they include expert opinions, research findings and references to follow up.

They are written by specialised professionals and academics (such as your lecturers) from around the world.

Finding, reading and referencing relevant journal articles will help you get the highest marks.

  • BITRA [Bibliography of Interpreting and Translation]

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Search details of over 73,000 entries about translation and interpreting in a database coordinated by Javier Franco at the University of Alicante. New entries are added quarterly.

  • Communication and mass media complete [CMMC]

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A key source for tracking down articles on a broad range of journalism, communication and media topics.

  • JSTOR

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Provides access to more than 12 million journal articles, books, images, reports and primary sources in 75 disciplines.
    Watch this video for great tips.

  • Language and Literature Resources on JSTOR

    JSTOR started as a journal archive but it now offers much more. Jump straight to the articles and chapters on JSTOR which are most useful for Language, Linguistics and Literature topics. You will also find tips about using JSTOR and carrying out research.

  • MLA International Bibliography

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The world's largest database covering literature, language, linguistics and translation but also good for TESOL.

    Watch this video for a quick overview and this video provides tips on searching more effectively

  • Applied Linguistics

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A top-ranking, peer-reviewed journal covering topics such as: bilingualism and multilingualism; computer-mediated communication; conversation analysis; corpus linguistics; discourse analysis and pragmatics; first and additional language learning and teaching; forensic linguistics; language assessment; language planning and policies; multimodal communication.

  • Discourse and Society

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A leading international peer-reviewed journal publishing articles at the boundaries of discourse analysis and the social sciences. It focuses on theory formation and analysis of the relationships between the structures of text, talk, language use, verbal interaction or communication, on the one hand, and social, political or cultural micro- and macrostructures and cognitive social representations, on the other.

  • Discourse Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    An international peer-reviewed journal for the study of text and talk. Articles cover the structures and strategies of written and spoken discourse, with special attention given to cross-disciplinary links.

  • ELT Journal

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A popular and highly regarded, peer-reviewed journalfor all those involved in English Language Teaching, whether as a second, additional, or foreign language, or as an international Lingua Franca. The journal links the everyday concerns of practitioners with insights gained from relevant academic disciplines such as applied linguistics, education, psychology, and sociology.

  • Folio: Journal of the Materials Development Association

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This is bought to support TESOL. Follow the special login, then explore.


    This resource is restricted to members of the University of Portsmouth

    You have two ways to access the login instructions:

    1. Contact the Library from any Library enquiry desk or by contacting us:

    2. Connect to the University VPN and use the link below:

    View restricted access information for resources

    To verify you are a University member, please use your university email account or include your student/staff number in your message. If calling, please have your student/staff card ready.

  • Language in Society

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A popular, peer-reviewed, international journal of sociolinguistics concerned with language and discourse as aspects of social life.

  • Language Learning Journal

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    An international, peer-reviewed journal aimed at language teachers, researchers and policy makers. Articles cover classroom practice in all its aspects, relationships between policy, theory and practice, multilingualism and multiculturalism, new technologies and foreign languages and much more.

  • Language Teaching

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Read expert overviews of research in the field of second-language teaching and learning. You will find critical survey articles of recent research on specific topics, second and foreign languages and countries.

  • The Linguist

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The professional magazine of the Chartered Institute of Linguists containing articles of interest to language teachers and translators. This online archive goes back 4 years (to Jan 2020) but we have print copies on the top floor of the Library from 1986 onwards.

  • TESOL Quarterly

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A very popular, peer-reviewed journal aimed at professionals in the field which includes articles on English language teaching and learning and standard English as a second dialect.

  • babel

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal which includes articles on translation theory and practice, as well as discussions of the legal, financial and social aspects of the translator's profession. It also reports on new methods of translating, such as machine-aided translation, the use of computerized dictionaries or word banks.

  • The Linguist

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The professional magazine of the Chartered Institute of Linguists containing articles of interest to language teachers and translators. This online archive goes back 4 years (to Jan 2020) but we have print copies on the top floor of the Library from 1986 onwards.

  • Meta

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A multilingual Canadian journal dealing with all aspects of translation and interpreting.

  • Target

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal which covers the theory, history, culture and sociology of translation.

  • Translation Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal which aims to extend the methodologies, areas of interest and conceptual frameworks inside the discipline, while testing the traditional boundaries of the notion of “translation” and offering a forum for debate focusing on historical, social, institutional and cultural facets of translation.

  • The Translator

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed, international journal which publishes articles on a variety of issues related to translation and interpreting as acts of intercultural communication.

News Sources

  • Nexis Uni

    Full text articles from many news sources and trade journals both UK and international. Archives sometimes stretching back to the mid 1980s. For use in the UK only.

  • PressReader

    PressReader lets you access UK and international newspapers, plus a wide range of magazine content. Everything is full colour with archives varying in length depending on the publication.

    Login guidance

  • The Economist historical archive 1843-2015

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This archive gives you highly respected commentary and analysis of global news each week from 1843 to 2015. Search by subject or browse by date. The articles are full facsimiles, including photos and charts.
    Read about financial crises as they happened.

  • Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive

    Access the full text of popular entertainment industry magazine archives, including New Musical Express, Variety, The Stage and Screen International.

  • The Guardian and Observer Archives

    Access stories and photos from The Guardian (1821-2003) and The Observer (1791-2003). Use Nexis if you want to search up to the current day.

  • The Times: Digital Archive 1785-2019

    Search over 200 years of articles. Articles are full facsimiles of what was published on the day and you can view the article in its original page location if you want.

    Watch this video showing you how to make the most of the features available.

  • Women’s magazine archive. 3

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Search the backfiles of leading women's magazines from the late-19th century through to 2005. Titles include Company, Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Prima, Seventeen and She from the UK and Canada. If you want to search just the UK versions, go to Advanced Search, then scroll to Place of Publication and tick London. Access more recent content via PressReader.

Films, TV and Radio

  • BoB: On demand TV and radio for education

    An archive of UK television and radio programmes from free to air channels (1998 onwards). For use in the UK only. Find some great tips about how to use BoB in these short videos.

  • Kanopy

    A unique collections of films including award-winning documentaries, training films and theatrical releases on every topic imaginable. Content can be searched or browsed.

Other Recommended Sources

  • Chartered Institute of Linguists

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Founded in 1910, this is a key professional body for professional linguists across the world.

  • IATEFL

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Founded in 1967, the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language, (IATEFL), provides professional development and support for English language teaching professionals across the world. Visit this site to exchange research and teaching experiences with others. Some parts of the site are open to anyone, for other parts you'll need to login - see instructions below.

  • Institute of Translation and Interpreting

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Founded in 1986, this is a professional association of practising translators and interpreters in the United Kingdom.

  • Breaking News English

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A free site which is useful for students learning English as a second/additional language and TESOL teachers. The site provides lesson ideas based on stories in the news and caters for learners at different levels.

  • Cambridge Papers in ELT

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This site gives you high quality, free research papers integrating linguistic and pedagogical research into everyday ELT practice. You'll need to scroll down the site from where you enter until you can see the Cambridge Papers in ELT heading.

  • Teaching English

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A good resource for English Language teachers compiled by the British Council and BBC World Service

  • TESOLAcademic

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A well-established site bringing you recordings of cutting-edge leaders in the field talking about their work.

  • Index Translationum

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Maintained by UNESCO, this site lists over 2 million books which have been translated around the world since 1979.

  • InterActive Terminology for Europe

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The official European Union terminology database available in 24 languages and containing 1.4 million multilingual entries.

  • Lexicool.com

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A well-established directory of online bilingual and multilingual dictionaries and glossaries freely available on the Internet. There are links to over 7500 dictionaries and glossaries, many of which have been created by translators working in specialist fields.

  • NATO Dictionary of Military Terminology

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    NATO's multilingual translation guide. This is one large PDF document so it can be slow to load - if it seems to hang, just click reload

  • United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Search 85,000 entries in the 6 official languages of the UN

Referencing

Use Referencing@Portsmouth to find out how to reference all the sources you have used:

Everyone on courses including linguistics and translation uses APA 7th edition.
Use Search APA 7 inside Referencing@Portsmouth to locate specific referencing advice on chapters, articles, reports, as well as abbreviations, appendices, tables and more.

New to referencing? Watch this short APA basics video.

 

Can I use ChatGPT/AI to generate references? 

Be aware that ChatGPT and similar tools invent academic references (see the more button for why). Using such fabricated information in your work is considered academic misconduct so you should always double check any AI generated references. The University has guidance for students on the use of AI and the Library has produced guidance on citing and referencing generative AI.

ChatGPT is a large language model which has been trained on which words should appear and in what order - hence similar authors/titles/journals get linked with each other, producing very plausible sounding references that actually don't exist - the words simply have connections to each other within its training data. When prompted "How does ChatGPT predict which words come next?" ChatGPT stated that it "predicts which words come next based on the patterns it learns from the training data. When given a prompt or context, the model uses its knowledge of language patterns to generate likely sequences of words that would follow the input" ... "it predicts one word at a time, based on the previously generated words" ... " and then calculates the probability distribution of the next word in the sequence based on the patterns it has learned from the training data" (OpenAI, 2023).

Reference

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 23 Version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

All reference generators make errors! 

Ensure you check and edit your references before submitting your work.  Here are some common errors.

There are many different ways to generate APA citations:

  • Quick options:
    • Look for a "Cite" button in EBSCO databases like Discovery, or in Ebook Central, Statista, Google Scholar etc.
  • Advanced options:
    • See our referencing tools page. The humanities and social sciences librarian supports the use of EndNote Online.

We do not advise using the referencing tool in Word.