For quick access to high quality information for your assignments, try the links on these pages.
Set up the University VPN system to access these resources any time, anywhere!
New - 1st May 2025: Changes happening to Ebook Central.
Reading Lists
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School of Education, Languages and Linguistics
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Your lecturers spend a lot of time deciding which resources to recommend, so always look at your module reading lists first. The link above takes you to the lists for courses in SELL.
Key Starters for Essays, Projects and Dissertations/Research Projects
After looking at your online reading list, try these to help with your assignments
- Think about what you need to find.
- Look at your topic and identify keywords and phrases which will help you find relevant information.
- Ask yourself whether other words are often used to describe parts of the topic e.g. teenagers, youths, adolescents and note these down for your search too.
- Decide what type of information you need and where you are going to search. The details below and the other sections on this subject page will help you with this.
It is important to understand the type of information you need when researching for your assignment. For example you may want to start by finding definitions or background information. You may have been asked to find journal articles. Alternatively you may be seeking professional information, statistics or research findings. Once you have decided what type of information you need, you can use the Ocean of Information to help you understand the value of different sources and how to access them. When using the Library's Discovery Service to search, you will find that you can get a list of sources to choose from by clicking Add filters under the search box, then moving down to Source Types in the column which pops out on the right.
Evaluating your sources is also crucial when writing a piece of academic work - the Evaluating information section on the library website will guide you through this process.
Books often provide an excellent overview of a topic and are a great resource when starting an assignment.
To find print books:
Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
For each book, note the floor, number and letter code e.g. FIRST FLOOR 658.00721 BRY - save time by taking a photo!
To find ebooks:
Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
Filter your search on the left hand side to 'Electronic Books'.
Click on the title of the ebook to load the full record, then use 'Online access' to view.
If you want to search within ebook packages, you will find those most relevant to you in the next 2 sections.
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Credo Reference
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Explore Credo for trusted reference sources like dictionaries - a great alternative to Wikipedia!
Watch these short videos to get started:
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Ebook Central
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access around 200,000 ebooks across all subject areas.
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Europa World
Up-to-date, key facts and statistics, and background essays, for countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America, Russia and Eastern Europe.
To access:
Login and then choose Login via Institution.
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Routledge Handbooks Online
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Over 250 unlimited access in-depth guides to current and classic research across a range of subject areas. If you can't access something via this site, put the book title into our general Portsmouth catalogue as we have some titles via Ebook Central instead.
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Europeana
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A cultural gateway into over 50 million digitised documents, maps, images and newspaper archives from across Europe. Thematic collections include World War I, fashion, industrial heritage, personal stories and sport. Special newspaper collections include issues covering the Paris World Exhibition of 1889, World War I and Eastern Europe in 1989.
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Karlsruhe Virtueller Katalog
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Search lots of German and Austrian Library catalogues in one go. This site also gives access to Italian libraries.
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REBIUN
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Search all Spanish University Library catalogues in one go.
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SUDOC
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Search all French University Library catalogues in one go.
Dictionaries
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Collins Dictionaries
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Freely available, high quality dictionaries in English, French, German, Italian and Spanish with translations into other languages also provided. Audio files give the pronunciation for every word listed.
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WordReference.com
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A well-established site offering online language dictionaries (and verb conjugators for French, Spanish and Italian)
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Your Dictionary
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access a range of English and multilingual dictionaries, including synonyms, abbreviations and acronyms
Finding Articles
For most assignments, our Discovery Service will give you enough articles to work with. This short video shows how to get the best from Discovery.
Sometimes you may want to try specific databases or journals - perhaps your lecturer has recommended particular sources as a good way of finding articles. This section lists key sources for French, German, Italian and Spanish.
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ÍnDICEs CSIC
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The Spanish equivalent of JSTOR covering over 2000 Humanities and Social Science journals published in Spain. Although this can help you locate articles written in Spanish, you don't get the full article for everything.
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CAIRN
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
CAIRN lets you browse or search recent issues of journals written in French covering history, politics/IR, economics and contemporary society. Journals on CAIRN go back to about 2002 so if you want anything earlier or need other French journals use Persée.
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JSTOR
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Provides access to more than 12 million journal articles, books, images, reports and primary sources in 75 disciplines.
Watch this video for great tips. -
Persée
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The French equivalent of JSTOR providing thousands of articles in French on humanities and social science topics. 'Revues scientifiques' is the French term for academic journals - just click that link if you want an alphabetical list of the journals available.
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ZDB: Zeitschriftendatenbank
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Search e-journals and reports gathered by the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - useful if you want articles in German. If searching for words with Umlauts, replace the Umlaut with the letter "e" e.g. ue. As the search results will contain a mixture of free articles and those that need paying for, tick the option on the left to see the free articles and reports.
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French Cultural Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A peer-reviewed journal covering French literature, cinema, television, the press, the visual arts, popular culture, and cultural and intellectual debate.
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French Politics, Culture and Society
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A useful source of peer-reviewed articles about French social and political topics from the early twentieth century onwards.
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Modern and Contemporary France
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The top, peer-reviewed journal for French topics taught at Portsmouth.
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German History
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The top, peer-reviewed journal covering German history.
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German Politics
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The leading, international, peer-reviewed journal covering German politics and public policy.
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German Politics and Society
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A useful source of peer-reviewed articles about German social and political topics from the early twentieth century onwards.
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Journal of Modern Italian Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A very popular peer-reviewed journal covering a broad range of Italian topics.
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Modern Italy
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A key peer-reviewed journal whose focus is the history, politics and social, economic and cultural studies of Italy, Italian affairs and the Italian peoples from the eighteenth to the twenty-first century.
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South European Society and Politics
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A good source of peer-reviewed articles covering social and political topics across Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey and Cyprus.
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International Journal of Iberian Studies (IJIS)
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A key source of peer-reviewed articles about Spain and Portugal from the beginning of the twentieth century onwards.
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Journal of Latin American Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The most well-known, peer-reviewed journal on Latin America - it covers many aspects of Latin America as taught at Portsmouth.
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Latin American Perspectives
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A peer-reviewed journal which offers a multidisciplinary view of the forces that shape the Americas. Most issues focus on a single problem, nation, or region, providing an in-depth look from participants and scholars.
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Latin American Politics and Society
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A peer-reviewed journal which focuses on the states, societies, economies, and international relations of the Americas.
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Latin American Research Review
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
An excellent source of peer-reviewed articles on Latin America. A distinctive feature of this journal is the large review essay section in each issue which compares and contrasts 5 or more books on specific topics (different each issue).
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South European Society and Politics
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A good source of peer-reviewed articles covering social and political topics across Spain, Italy, Greece, Turkey and Cyprus.
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Association for Language Learning language zones
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
ALL's language specific journals comprise Francophonie for French, Deutsch Lehren und Lernen for German, Tuttitalia for Italian, Vida Hispánica for Spanish and Portuguese, and Rusistika for Russian. They feature links to resources, articles in English and the target languages, reviews of publications and resources, plus details of forthcoming events. This online site also includes resources for Mandarin and Arabic. Make sure you go to Language Zones to access specific material.
This resource is restricted to members of the University of Portsmouth
You have two ways to access the login instructions:
1. Contact the Library from any Library enquiry desk or by contacting us:
- Email: library@port.ac.uk
- Tel: 023 9284 3228
2. Connect to the University VPN and use the link below:
View restricted access information for resources
To verify you are a University member, please use your university email account or include your student/staff number in your message. If calling, please have your student/staff card ready.
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Contemporary European History
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A popular, peer-reviewed journal which covers the history of Eastern and Western Europe, including the United Kingdom, from 1918 to the present.
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Debatte: Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A peer-reviewed journal covering German and East European history, politics and current affairs
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European History Quarterly
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A good source of peer-reviewed articles covering all aspects of history across Europe from the later Middle Ages right up to the end of the twentieth century.
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Journal of Contemporary European Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A key, peer-reviewed journal covering many cross-Europe topics of interest to courses taught at Portsmouth.
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West European Politics
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
One of the most authoritative, peer-reviewed journals covering political and social issues in Western Europe. It always provides excellent coverage of all national elections in Western Europe.
News Sources
Newspapers, Magazines and Political Commentary
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Nexis Uni
Full text articles from many news sources and trade journals both UK and international. Archives sometimes stretching back to the mid 1980s. For use in the UK only.
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PressReader
PressReader lets you access UK and international newspapers, plus a wide range of magazine content. Everything is full colour with archives varying in length depending on the publication.
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The Economist historical archive 1843-2015
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
This archive gives you highly respected commentary and analysis of global news each week from 1843 to 2015. Search by subject or browse by date. The articles are full facsimiles, including photos and charts.
Read about financial crises as they happened. -
The Guardian and Observer Archives
Access stories and photos from The Guardian (1821-2003) and The Observer (1791-2003). Use Nexis if you want to search up to the current day.
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The Times: Digital Archive 1785-2019
Search over 200 years of articles. Articles are full facsimiles of what was published on the day and you can view the article in its original page location if you want.
Watch this video showing you how to make the most of the features available.
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Franceinfo
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
French television and radio news website
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L\\\'Humanité 1904-1944
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Archives of the French newspaper which was socialist up to 1920, then became communist
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L’Ouest-Éclair 1899-1944 (Nantes, Rennes, Caen)
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Archives of regional French newspapers from the early twentieth century.
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Der Tagesspiegel Archives
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access the articles from this German daily from 1996 onwards
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Die Zeit Archives
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
German weekly with articles accessible from 1946 onwards
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El País Archives
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access articles from this key Spanish daily
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RTVE
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Website of RTVE Spanish television
Statistics and Public Opinion
Statistics and sources for Public Opinion
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DESTATIS: Deutsche Statistisches Bundesamt
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Official statistics for Germany covering a wide variety of topics.
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INE: Instituto Nacional de Estadística
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Official statistics for Spain covering a wide variety of topics.
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INSEE: Institut national de la statistique et des etudes économiques
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Official statistics for France covering a wide variety of topics.
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International Historical Statistics 1750-2010
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
This gives a wide range of statistics on population, education, (un)employment, agriculture, industry, motor vehicles, railways, TV and radio etc. Data can be viewed as PDF (downloadable) or Excel format which can then be exported. Make sure to use the "Search within book" option, not Springer's general search box at the top of the screen.
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CIS: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Information and survey data about Spanish society.
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CSA
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access detailed results from French public opinion polls. We also have a great series of books called L'Etat de l'opinion going back to 1987 at 303.380944ETA on the library shelves which cover French public opinion on a range of popular topics each year.
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Eurobarometer surveys
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access public opinion surveys of EU citizens on a wide variety of topics from 1974 onwards.
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IFOP
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
French public opinion
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IPSOS
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
French public opinion and market research
Films, TV and Radio
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BoB: On demand TV and radio for education
An archive of UK television and radio programmes from free to air channels (1998 onwards). For use in the UK only. Find some great tips about how to use BoB in these short videos.
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Franceinfo
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
French television and radio news website
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Kanopy
A unique collections of films including award-winning documentaries, training films and theatrical releases on every topic imaginable. Content can be searched or browsed.
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RTVE
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Website of RTVE Spanish television
Other Recommended Sources
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Chatham House online archive
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
This archive contains analysis, research, debates and speeches from the Royal Institute of International Affairs from 1920-2008. Topics covered include the Spanish Civil War, the Cold War, energy security, nuclear disarmament, decolonisation etc. You can also listen to recordings of meetings and speeches as well as seeing the transcript in many cases.
Watch this short introductory video.
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Empire Online
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A brilliant source containing essays, maps, primary sources and an interactive chronology on the theme of Empire across the last 5 centuries
Additional access instructions:
Use VPN for off campus access
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The Encyclopedia of Empire
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Read in-depth coverage about empires across the world from ancient to modern times. Entries include the Suez Crisis of 1956, the partition of Africa, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dutch East Indies, propaganda and empire, decolonization in the French and British empires, postcolonialism and much more.
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Europeana
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A cultural gateway into over 50 million digitised documents, maps, images and newspaper archives from across Europe. Thematic collections include World War I, fashion, industrial heritage, personal stories and sport. Special newspaper collections include issues covering the Paris World Exhibition of 1889, World War I and Eastern Europe in 1989.
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Eurydice – European Encyclopedia on National Education Systems
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Detailed information allowing you to compare education across 38 countries in Europe from pre-primary through to adult education.
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Popular Culture in Britain and America: 1950-1975
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Explore documents, fanzines, photos and newsreel footage to help understand these key decades when consumer culture and pop music took off and protest movements were big news.
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Charles-de-Gaulle.org
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Comprehensive details about the former French President and war leader.
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Cité nationale de l’histoire de l’immigration
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Useful for immigration in France from 1820 onwards.
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Drancy
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Detailed information about the infamous French Second World War transit camp.
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ECPAD: Médiathèque de la Défense
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Historic photos and video clips from the French Ministry of Defence
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France Diplomatie
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The official website of the French Foreign Ministry.
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French Studies Web
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A highly recommended list of top quality websites covering many different aspects of France, French speaking countries and the French language.
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Gallica
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access thousands of documents on this free service provided by the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF). The service also contains e-books which you need to pay for, so if you find something of interest which isn't free, please contain your Faculty Librarian.
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INA: Institut national de l’audiovisuel
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
French video clips on a wide variety of topics including French history.
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Larousse
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Free online encyclopedia from a major French publisher. The site also has access to bilingual dictionaries.
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Pratique.fr
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Detailed information about many aspects of daily life in France.
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Service Public
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Site produced by the French Government aimed at those living in France containing practical advice on a wide range of topics from housing to education
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Vie publique
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Information about current French politics, economics and social topics produced by the French government.
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Clio Online – Fach Portal fuer die Geschichtswissenschaften
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
German history portal with information also available in English
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DGAP
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A German think tank specialising in foreign policy.
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Die Bundesregierung
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The official German government website
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German Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A highly recommended list of top quality websites covering many different aspects of Germany, German speaking countries and the German language.
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Remember.org: a cybrary of the Holocaust
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Witness testimonies, archives, and further resources on the Holocaust.
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Tatsachen ueber Deutschland
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A good source of information about Germany from the early 1800s onwards.
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Italian Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A highly recommended list of top quality websites covering a broad range of Italian topics, including cinema, culture, history, language, literature and politics.
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Archives Unbound: Guerra Civil Española - The Spanish Civil War
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A key source of primary documents and photos covering the Spanish Civil War. A large part of this online archive is Spanish language, but there are some items in English and German.
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Iberian Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A highly recommended list of top quality websites covering many different aspects of Spain and Portugal and their languages.
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La Moncloa
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The official website of the Spanish government.
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Spanish Constitution
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
If you want the text in English, click here.
Referencing
Use Referencing@Portsmouth to find out how to reference all the sources you have used:
Everyone on courses including languages uses APA 7th edition.
Use Search APA 7 inside Referencing@Portsmouth to locate specific referencing advice on chapters, articles, reports, as well as abbreviations, appendices, tables and more.
New to referencing? Watch this short APA basics video.
Can I use ChatGPT/AI to generate references?
Be aware that ChatGPT and similar tools invent academic references (see the more button for why). Using such fabricated information in your work is considered academic misconduct so you should always double check any AI generated references. The University has guidance for students on the use of AI and the Library has produced guidance on citing and referencing generative AI.
ChatGPT is a large language model which has been trained on which words should appear and in what order - hence similar authors/titles/journals get linked with each other, producing very plausible sounding references that actually don't exist - the words simply have connections to each other within its training data. When prompted "How does ChatGPT predict which words come next?" ChatGPT stated that it "predicts which words come next based on the patterns it learns from the training data. When given a prompt or context, the model uses its knowledge of language patterns to generate likely sequences of words that would follow the input" ... "it predicts one word at a time, based on the previously generated words" ... " and then calculates the probability distribution of the next word in the sequence based on the patterns it has learned from the training data" (OpenAI, 2023).
Reference
OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 23 Version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat
All reference generators make errors!
Ensure you check and edit your references before submitting your work. Here are some common errors.
There are many different ways to generate APA citations:
- Quick options:
- Look for a "Cite" button in EBSCO databases like Discovery, or in Ebook Central, Statista, Google Scholar etc.
- Advanced options:
- See our referencing tools page. The humanities and social sciences librarian supports the use of EndNote Online.
We do not advise using the referencing tool in Word.