For quick access to high quality information for your assignments, try the links on these pages.

Set up the University VPN system to access these resources any time, anywhere!

New - 1st May 2025: Changes happening to Ebook Central.

Reading Lists

  • School of Education, Languages and Linguistics

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Your lecturers spend a lot of time deciding which resources to recommend, so always look at your module reading lists first. The link above takes you to the lists for courses in SELL.

Key Starters for Essays and Dissertations/Research Projects

After looking at your online reading list, try these to help with your assignments

  • Think about what you need to find.
  • Look at your topic and identify keywords and phrases which will help you find relevant information.
  • Ask yourself whether other words are often used to describe parts of the topic e.g. teenagers, youths, adolescents and note these down for your search too.
  • Decide what type of information you need and where you are going to search. The details below and the other sections on this subject page will help you with this.

It is important to understand the type of information you need when researching for your assignment.  For example you may want to start by finding definitions or background information. You may have been asked to find journal articles. Alternatively you may be seeking professional information, statistics or research findings. Once you have decided what type of information you need, you can use the Ocean of Information to help you understand the value of different sources and how to access them. When using the Library's Discovery Service to search, you will find that you can get a list of sources to choose from by clicking Add filters under the search box, then moving down to Source Types in the column which pops out on the right.

Evaluating your sources is also crucial when writing a piece of academic work - the Evaluating information section on the library website will guide you through this process.

Books often provide an excellent overview of a topic and are a great resource when starting an assignment.

To find print books:

Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
For each book, note the floor, number and letter code: FIRST FLOOR 658.00721 BRY - save time by taking a photo!

To find ebooks:

Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
Filter your search on the left hand side to 'Electronic Books'.  
Click on the title of the ebook to load the full record, then use 'Online access' to view.

If you want to search within ebook packages, you will find those most relevant to you in the next 2 sections.

  • Credo Reference

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Explore Credo for trusted reference sources like dictionaries - a great alternative to Wikipedia! 

    Watch these short videos to get started:

    1. Search tips
    2. Using the automated mind map
  • Ebook Central

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access around 200,000 ebooks across all subject areas.

  • Europa World

    Up-to-date, key facts and statistics, and background essays, for countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America, Russia and Eastern Europe.

    To access off campus if not on the VPN:

    Click Login and then choose Login via Institution. 

  • Routledge Handbooks Online

    Over 250 unlimited access in-depth guides to current and classic research across a range of subject areas. If you can't access something via this site, put the book title into our general Portsmouth catalogue as we have some titles via Ebook Central instead.

Try these if you need more for dissertation/research project work

  • UK Union Catalogue of Chinese Books

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Search across Chinese holdings in large UK university libraries in just one search. (Note this project is no longer funded. The link is to an archive of the catalogue dated Aug. 2019)

  • E-Resources for Japanese Studies 

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A collection of links on Japanese studies from Cambridge University Library.

Dictionaries

  • Collins Chinese-English and English-Chinese online dictionaries

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Dictionaries can be consulted in both Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese by selecting the relevant tab on the Chinese homepage.

    This authoritative resource offers language learners everything they need for online look-up, and includes Pinyin throughout the dictionary to help learners of Chinese with pronunciation.

  • Collins Japanese Dictionary

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Containing over 85,000 translations, Collins online English-Japanese dictionary gives up-to-date coverage of Japanese and English for all levels, while the Japanese-English dictionary is ideal for anyone wishing to find a translation quickly. With detailed definitions in English and thousands of translated examples showing language used in context, this is the ideal dictionary for all learners

Finding Articles

For most assignments, our Discovery Service will give you enough sources to work with. This short video shows how to get the best from Discovery.

Sometimes you may want to try specific databases or journals - perhaps your lecturer has recommended particular sources as a good way of finding articles. This page lists key sources for East Asian Studies:

Scholarly, peer-reviewed journals are highly regarded as a source of academic information because they include expert opinions, research findings and references to follow up.

They are written by specialised professionals and academics (such as your lecturers) from around the world.

Finding, reading and referencing relevant journal articles will help you get the highest marks.

  • JSTOR

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Provides access to more than 12 million journal articles, books, images, reports and primary sources in 75 disciplines.
    Watch this video for great tips.

  • Association for Language Learning language zones

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    ALL's language specific journals comprise Francophonie for French, Deutsch Lehren und Lernen for German, Tuttitalia for Italian, Vida Hispánica for Spanish and Portuguese, and Rusistika for Russian. They feature links to resources, articles in English and the target languages, reviews of publications and resources, plus details of forthcoming events. This online site also includes resources for Mandarin and Arabic. Make sure you go to Language Zones to access specific material.


    This resource is restricted to members of the University of Portsmouth

    You have two ways to access the login instructions:

    1. Contact the Library from any Library enquiry desk or by contacting us:

    2. Connect to the University VPN and use the link below:

    View restricted access information for resources

    To verify you are a University member, please use your university email account or include your student/staff number in your message. If calling, please have your student/staff card ready.

  • China Information

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal which presents timely and in-depth analyses of major developments in contemporary China and overseas Chinese communities in the areas of politics, economics, law, ecology, culture, and society, including literature and the arts.

  • China Quarterly

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The leading, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of contemporary China including Taiwan. First published in 1960, this journal gives you historical perspectives, in-depth analyses, and a deeper understanding of China and Chinese culture.

  • Journal of Asian Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A key, peer-reviewed journal which covers the whole of Asia, past and present, and includes the arts, history, literature, the social sciences, and cultural studies.

  • Journal of Contemporary China

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    An open access journal which publishes research papers on China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and transnational issues.

  • Modern Asian Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal covering the history, sociology, economics and culture of modern South Asia, South-East Asia, China, Japan and Korea.

  • Modern China

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal which publishes history and social science articles focusing on late-imperial, twentieth-century, and present-day China.

  • Japan Forum

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The leading European peer-reviewed journal in the field of Japanese Studies - subject areas range from archaeology, language, literature, philosophy and culture to history, economics, politics, international relations and law.

  • Journal of Asian Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A key, peer-reviewed journal which covers the whole of Asia, past and present, and includes the arts, history, literature, the social sciences, and cultural studies.

  • Journal of Japanese Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The leading, American, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Japan and Japanese Society.

  • Modern Asian Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal covering the history, sociology, economics and culture of modern South Asia, South-East Asia, China, Japan and Korea.

News Sources

Newspapers, Magazines and Political Commentary

  • China Daily

    The official English newspaper of China.

  • The Japan Times

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The most widely read English language newspaper in Japan.

  • Nikkei

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Japan's online media leader - this links to the English version.

  • People’s Daily Online

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The most influential and authoritative newspaper in China, created in May 1946, containing government policy information and resolutions as well as major domestic and international news.

  • Nexis Uni

    Full text articles from many news sources and trade journals both UK and international. Archives sometimes stretching back to the mid 1980s. For use in the UK only.

  • PressReader

    PressReader lets you access UK and international newspapers, plus a wide range of magazine content. Everything is full colour with archives varying in length depending on the publication.

    Login guidance

  • Chinese Historical Newspapers

    Access facsimiles of 22 Chinese newspapers published in English between 1832 and 1953. They include the North China Herald and the Chinese Repository, which cover British/Western attitudes towards the Qing government and the Chinese people during and after the Opium Wars. They are considered critical primary sources in the study of late imperial China and Sino-foreign relations.

  • The Economist historical archive 1843-2015

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This archive gives you highly respected commentary and analysis of global news each week from 1843 to 2015. Search by subject or browse by date. The articles are full facsimiles, including photos and charts.
    Read about financial crises as they happened.

  • The Guardian and Observer Archives

    Access stories and photos from The Guardian (1821-2003) and The Observer (1791-2003). Use Nexis if you want to search up to the current day.

  • ProQuest historical newspapers: South China Morning Post‎ (1903 - 2000)

    Founded in Hong Kong in 1903, this paper is known for its authoritative, influential, and independent reporting on Hong Kong, China and all of Asia, as well as its perspective of the rest of the world. Gain unique insights into modern Chinese history, 20th century politics, economics, and more. Search from 2000 up to the current day via Nexis Uni.

  • The Times: Digital Archive 1785-2019

    Search over 200 years of articles. Articles are full facsimiles of what was published on the day and you can view the article in its original page location if you want.

    Watch this video showing you how to make the most of the features available.

Other Recommended Sources

  • BoB: On demand TV and radio for education

    An archive of UK television and radio programmes from free to air channels (1998 onwards). For use in the UK only. Find some great tips about how to use BoB in these short videos.

  • East Asian History Sourcebook

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The History of China, Japan and Korea from origins to the present day - provided by Fordham University, New York.

  • Kanopy

    A unique collections of films including award-winning documentaries, training films and theatrical releases on every topic imaginable. Content can be searched or browsed.

  • BBC Languages – Chinese

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Lots of free online resources to help improve your Mandarin.

  • China: Trade, Politics & Culture 1793 - 1980

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This resource collects sources from nine archives to give an incredible insight into the changes in China between 1793 and 1980, including the birth and early years of the People’s Republic. You will find a wide variety of primary source material detailing China’s interaction with the West from Macartney’s first Embassy to China in 1793, through to the Nixon/Heath visits to China in 1972-74. It provides multiple perspectives – from politicians, diplomats, missionaries, business people and tourists – and documents many key events.

    Watch this 23 minute webinar to understand how this archive could help you.

  • ChinaSite.com

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The complete online reference to China and Chinese-related websites.

  • Chinese Culture

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Find out about festivals, food, tea, traditions and much more.

  • Foreign Office files for China, 1930-1948

    The six parts of this collection make available all British Foreign Office files dealing with China, Hong Kong and Taiwan between 1919 and 1980 but our access covers 1930-1948. Throughout most of this period the major European powers, the United States and Japan maintained considerable political and economic interests in China, most notably in the foreign concessions in Shanghai and other ‘treaty ports’. Due to the long-unique nature of the relationship between Britain and China, these formerly restricted British government documents, consisting of diplomatic dispatches, letters, newspaper cuttings, maps, reports of court cases, biographies of leading personalities, summaries of events and diverse other materials, provide unprecedented levels of detail into one of the most turbulent centuries of Chinese history.

    Please note that we have only been able to buy 2 parts: Part 2 = 1930-1937: The Long March, civil war in China and the Manchurian Crisis. Part 3 = 1938-1948: Open Door, Japanese war and the seeds of communist victory.

  • The Government of the People’s Republic of China

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The official government site.

  • Internet Guide for Chinese Studies

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A large collection of sites relevant to Chinese Studies, hosted by the Sinological Institute, Leiden University, Netherlands and supported by the University of Heidelberg, Germany.

  • Zhongwen.com: Chinese characters and culture

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Etymologies of over 4000 Chinese characters to help students understand and remember characters. Links to other Chinese language resources are included.

  • e-gov (Japanese Government website)

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Japanese Government information - mostly in Japanese.

  • Foreign Office Files for Japan, 1919-1952

    Published in three parts, this collection makes available extensive coverage of British Foreign Office files dealing with Japan between 1919 and 1952: Japan and Great Power Status, 1919-1930; Japanese Imperialism and the War in the Pacific, 1931-1945; Occupation of Japan, 1946-1952.

    These Foreign Office files cover British concerns over colonial-held territory in the Far East, as well as Japanese relations with China, Russia, Germany and the United States. Consisting of diplomatic dispatches, correspondence, maps, summaries of events and diverse other material, this collection from the rich FO 371 and FO 262 series unites formerly restricted Japan-centric documents, and is enhanced by the addition of a selection of FO 371 Western and American Department and Far Eastern sub papers.

    Watch this 25 minute webinar to discover more about making the most of this archive.

  • Japan Center for Asian Historical Records

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Full text official documents and historical materials concerning modern Japan and relations between Japan and Asian countries. An English language search system is available on their homepage after downloading the free DjVuBrowser Plug-in.

  • Japan Reference

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A useful starting point for websites about Japan and the Japanese language.

  • National Archives of Japan Digital Archive

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access maps, the Constitution and other important documents and images

  • Reading Tutor

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A useful site to help you improve your Japanese language skills.

Referencing

Use Referencing@Portsmouth to find out how to reference all the sources you have used:

Everyone on courses including languages uses APA 7th edition.
Use Search APA 7 inside Referencing@Portsmouth to locate specific referencing advice on chapters, articles, reports, as well as abbreviations, appendices, tables and more.

New to referencing? Watch this short APA basics video.

 

Can I use ChatGPT/AI to generate references? 

Be aware that ChatGPT and similar tools invent academic references (see the more button for why). Using such fabricated information in your work is considered academic misconduct so you should always double check any AI generated references. The University has guidance for students on the use of AI and the Library has produced guidance on citing and referencing generative AI.

 

ChatGPT is a large language model which has been trained on which words should appear and in what order - hence similar authors/titles/journals get linked with each other, producing very plausible sounding references that actually don't exist - the words simply have connections to each other within its training data. When prompted "How does ChatGPT predict which words come next?" ChatGPT stated that it "predicts which words come next based on the patterns it learns from the training data. When given a prompt or context, the model uses its knowledge of language patterns to generate likely sequences of words that would follow the input" ... "it predicts one word at a time, based on the previously generated words" ... " and then calculates the probability distribution of the next word in the sequence based on the patterns it has learned from the training data" (OpenAI, 2023).

Reference

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 23 Version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

All reference generators make errors! 

Ensure you check and edit your references before submitting your work.  Here are some common errors.

There are many different ways to generate APA citations:

  • Quick options:
    • Look for a "Cite" button in EBSCO databases like Discovery, or in Ebook Central, Statista, Google Scholar etc.
  • Advanced options:
    • See our referencing tools page. The humanities and social sciences librarian supports the use of EndNote Online.

We do not advise using the referencing tool in Word.