For quick access to high quality information for your assignments, try the links on these pages.

Set up the University VPN system to access these resources any time, anywhere.

New - 1st May 2025Changes happening to Ebook Central.

Reading Lists

  • School of Education, Languages and Linguistics

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Your lecturers spend a lot of time deciding which resources to recommend, so always look at your module reading lists first. The link above takes you to the lists for courses in SELL.

Key Starters for Essays and Dissertations

After looking at your online reading list, try these to help with your assignments

  • Think about what you need to find.
  • Look at your topic and identify keywords and phrases which will help you find relevant information.
  • Ask yourself whether other words are often used to describe parts of the topic e.g. teenagers, youths, adolescents and note these down for your search too.
  • Decide what type of information you need and where you are going to search. The details below and the other sections on this subject page will help you with this.

It is important to understand the type of information you need when researching for your assignment.  For example you may want to start by finding definitions or background information. You may have been asked to find journal articles. Alternatively you may be seeking professional information, statistics or research findings. Once you have decided what type of information you need, you can use the Ocean of Information to help you understand the value of different sources and how to access them. When using the Library's Discovery Service to search, you will find that you can get a list of sources to choose from by clicking Add filters under the search box, then moving down to Source Types in the column which pops out on the right.

Evaluating your sources is also crucial when writing a piece of academic work - the Evaluating information section on the library website will guide you through this process.

Books often provide an excellent overview of a topic and are a great resource when starting an assignment.

To find print books:

Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
For each book, note the floor, number and letter code: FIRST FLOOR 658.00721 BRY - speed things up by taking a photo!

To find ebooks:

Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
Filter your search on the left hand side to 'Electronic Books'.  
Click on the title of the ebook to load the full record, then use 'Online access' to view.

If you want to search within ebook packages, you will find those most relevant to you in the next 2 sections.

  • Credo Reference

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Explore Credo for trusted reference sources like dictionaries - a great alternative to Wikipedia! 

    Watch these short videos to get started:

    1. Search tips
    2. Using the automated mind map
  • Ebook Central

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access around 200,000 ebooks across all subject areas.

  • Higher Education from Cambridge University Press

    Access over 1000 Cambridge e-textbooks across most subjects. Register for a free personal account to use features such as notes and bookmarking. Watch these short videos to learn more. 

  • Oxford Research Encyclopedia: Education

    Read authoritative, peer-reviewed, regularly updated entries written by experts covering education across the world. Topics include education and society, curriculum and pedagogy, educational theories and philosophies, education, gender and sexualities, educational administration and leadership, research and assessment methods and much more. 

  • SAGE Catalyst

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A collection of over 500 full-text social science textbooks from SAGE.

  • The Campbell Library

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The Campbell library produced by the Campbell Collaboration, is a collection of systematic reviews relating to the effects of social interventions in areas such as crime, social welfare, education and international development. At the site, scroll down to Topic Browse and choose Campbell Subject Categories.

    Look at the systematic reviews for your subject or view resources such as policy documents.

  • DERA

    An online archive of documents published by the UK Government and related bodies made freely available by the Institute of Education, University of London

  • House of Commons Library

    Research and analysis on a wide variety of topics from education, poverty and social policy to foreign policy, trade and economics produced by impartial experts in the House of Commons Library. Either click Research at the top of the screen, then scroll down to browse by topic or click Search at the top right of the screen, then change to Search all research services before putting in your topic so that you can pick up House of Lords reports as well as House of Commons.

  • Routledge Handbooks Online

    Over 250 unlimited access in-depth guides to current and classic research across a range of subject areas. If you can't access something via this site, put the book title into our general Portsmouth catalogue as we have some titles via Ebook Central instead.

Research Methods

  • SAGE Catalyst

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A collection of over 500 full-text social science textbooks from SAGE.

  • Sage Research Methods

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access books and videos about quantitative and qualitative research methods and many more social science research topics. Use the Tools drop-down at the top centre of the screen to access a handy Project Planner which is full of FAQs about what you need to consider at each stage in a project/dissertation. Tools also contains a Methods Map which is ideal for quickly finding details about a particular research method.

Searching Systematically

Systematic literature searches do not adhere to the same strict principles as systematic reviews (see below) but they share the need to systematically use the same search terms across a range of databases (although you may then need to adjust your search on particular databases e.g. PsycInfo has an Age limiter which isn't present in many other databases). 

scoping review outlines key concepts and provides an overview of the available research evidence on a particular topic without producing a summary answer to guide clinical decision-making. You may like to read this key article by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) about scoping reviews. You can see an example of a scoping review here.

  • To search databases systematically you must first consider the vocabulary you are using and how you combine your search terms. This Applying a search strategy library guide will help you in this process, or if you prefer to use mind mapping techniques this Choosing keywords guide may also help you.
  • Having decided upon your search terms you might decide to use the advanced search screens of Discovery or your preferred databases to conduct your search. Using the search history function on a database to develop a systematic search strategy can be very helpful. Advanced search strategies require you to utilize boolean operators. 

The University Library provides access to a large range of resources to help you to develop your research skills. This includes the Sage Research Methods package.

Systematic Reviews

Systematic reviews started in the health field but have since spread to other areas, including education. You can see a quick example of a systematic review in education here. If you want to know more about systematic reviews and see a wider range of them from the education area, follow the links below.

 

PRISMA and PICO are terms you will read about in connection with systematic reviews. Find out about them in this information from the University of Leicester Library and Learning Services.

Finding Articles

For most assignments, our Discovery Service will give you enough sources to work with. This short video shows you how to get the best from Discovery.

Sometimes you may want to try specific databases or journals - perhaps your lecturer has recommended particular sources as a good way of finding articles. This section lists key sources for Education.

Scholarly, peer-reviewed journals are highly regarded as a source of academic information because they include expert opinions, research findings and references to follow up.

They are written by specialised professionals and academics (such as your lecturers) from around the world.

Finding, reading and referencing relevant journal articles will help you get the highest marks.

 

  • British Educational Research Journal

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A highly regarded, peer-reviewed journal publishing wide-ranging educational research from across the world. Each year this is the most heavily accessed education journal here in Portsmouth

  • British Journal of Educational Psychology

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Peer-reviewed articles covering psychological research that makes a significant contribution to the understanding and practice of education. Observations of classroom behaviours, interviews, and surveys are all included.

  • British Journal of Educational Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Peer-reviewed, scholarly, research-based articles including discussions of educational policy and educational issues that draw on the findings of research. You will also find articles that review policy developments outside the UK.

  • British Journal of Sociology of Education

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This key, peer-reviewed journal publishes theoretically informed analyses of the relationship between education and society and addresses major global debates about the social significance and impact of educational policy, provision, processes and practice in many countries around the world.

  • British Journal of Special Education

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Published on behalf of Nasen, this peer-reviewed journal covers the whole range of learning difficulties relating to children in mainstream and special schools. It puts emphasis on innovative practice in special educational needs and inclusion and the impact of legislation

  • Curriculum Journal

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This international, peer-reviewed journal covers the study of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.

  • Education 3-13

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Peer-reviewed articles covering research and analysing practice relating to children between the ages of 3-13, both in the UK and internationally. The articles aim to help develop policy and practice in primary education and assist practitioners by providing helpful and stimulating ways of viewing what they do, or might do

  • Gender and Education

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This peer-reviewed journal publishes multi-disciplinary and critical discussions of gender and education, covering both formal and informal aspects from pre-school to higher education

  • Oxford Review of Education

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A highly regarded, peer-reviewed journal which covers many aspects of education and often has special themed issues.

  • Pastoral Care in Education

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This peer-reviewed journal covers current developments in the curriculum - citizenship, health, social and moral education; managing behaviour; whole school approaches; school structures; as well as counselling and care  around issues such as school exclusion, bullying and emotional development

  • Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed, international, research journal including articles from researchers and professionals who are exploring new and alternative perspectives in their work with young children (from birth to 8) and their families.

  • Early Child Development and Care

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The most popular peer-reviewed journal at Portsmouth covering all aspects of early child development and care

  • Early Years: An International Research Journal

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This peer-reviewed journal is the official journal of the Association for the Professional Development of Early Years Educators with a focus on the initial and continuing professional development of early years practitioners

  • European Early Childhood Education Research Journal

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This peer-reviewed journal covers early childhood education and care policy and practice across Europe

  • Families in society

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The official journal of the Alliance for Children and Families, Families in Society disseminates innovative research and critical analysis on the broad array of issues that relate to the capabilities of individuals, families, and communities, including consideration of the various biopsychosocial, economic, and cultural factors that affect functioning and well-being. Readers are informed of significant findings and trends through articles on research and policy, direct-practice issues, and the delivery and management of services.

  • International Journal of Early Years Education

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This peer-reviewed journal provides a forum for researchers and practitioners to debate the theories, research, policy and practice which contribute to effective early years education world-wide

  • Journal of Early Childhood Research

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal applying theory and research within the professional community. This journal has particular relevance to policymakers and practitioners working in fields related to early childhood.

  • Educational Management Administration and Leadership

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This international peer-reviewed journal covers educational administration, management and leadership, in the widest sense, from all over the world, including primary research projects located in schools and in further, vocational and higher education institutions.

  • Harvard Business Review

    A leading and highly-readable professional journal for managers. 

    1. You can also register on the publisher's website to access a small amount of articles per month.
    2. FAQ: accessing the full text of an HBR article from your reading list
  • International Journal of Educational Management

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This journal includes innovations in educational management, offering international perspectives on common problems

  • Journal of Management

  • School Leadership and Management

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of educational leadership and management

  • Children & Society

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This international, interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal publishes research and debate on all aspects of childhood and policies and services for children and young people

  • Families in society

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The official journal of the Alliance for Children and Families, Families in Society disseminates innovative research and critical analysis on the broad array of issues that relate to the capabilities of individuals, families, and communities, including consideration of the various biopsychosocial, economic, and cultural factors that affect functioning and well-being. Readers are informed of significant findings and trends through articles on research and policy, direct-practice issues, and the delivery and management of services.

  • Journal of Early Adolescence

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This peer-reviewed journal offers major theoretical papers, state-of-the-art papers and current research covering young people aged 10 to 14.

  • Journal of Youth and Adolescence

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This peer-reviewed journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles on youth and adolescence

  • Journal of Youth Studies

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A highly regarded, international, peer-reviewed journal which focuses on young people within a range of contexts, such as education, the labour market and the family, and highlights key research themes such as the construction of identity, the use of leisure time, involvement in crime, consumption and political behaviour.

  • African Education Research Database

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The online African Education Research Database (AERD) aims to raise the visibility of African research. It is a curated collection of research with implications for educational policy and practice undertaken in the past decade by scholars based in sub-Saharan Africa. The AERD includes peer-reviewed articles, chapters, PhD theses and working papers.

  • Education Resources on JSTOR

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    JSTOR started as a journal archive but it now offers much more. Jump straight to the articles and chapters on JSTOR which are most useful for Education topics. You will also find tips about using JSTOR and carrying out research.

  • Emerald Insight

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Access thousands of articles from our subscribed peer-reviewed journals on topics like health, management, HR, and marketing. 

  • JSTOR

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Provides access to more than 12 million journal articles, books, images, reports and primary sources in 75 disciplines.
    Watch this video for great tips.

  • PsycInfo

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Abstracts of articles covering subjects including psychology, health, business, education, law, linguistics, medicine, neuroscience, pharmacology, social work, sociology and sport.

  • Social Care Online

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The UK's largest database of information on social work and social care

    Additional access instructions:

    Please note: This database ceased in March 2024. The page now contains suggestions for alternative sources

  • SocINDEX

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A key source for tracking down articles across the social sciences. This database is available on the EBSCO platform allowing you to search this database alongside others within Discovery.

Citation databases can be very helpful for advanced research at Masters' level upwards as they help you move quickly from a known author or article to finding out which other articles list them in their bibliographies. This is especially useful when you have only found a small number of results in your initial searches.

  • Scopus

    Large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering all subject areas.

  • Web of Science

    Part of Web of Knowledge, includes records for thousands of scholarly publications. Search across three main citation databases (Science/Social Science/Arts & Humanities). 

Newspapers and Magazines

  • The Economist historical archive 1843-2015

    Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This archive gives you highly respected commentary and analysis of global news each week from 1843 to 2015. Search by subject or browse by date. The articles are full facsimiles, including photos and charts.
    Read about financial crises as they happened.

  • Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive

    Access the full text of popular entertainment industry magazine archives, including New Musical Express, Variety, The Stage and Screen International.

  • The Guardian and Observer Archives

    Access stories and photos from The Guardian (1821-2003) and The Observer (1791-2003). Use Nexis if you want to search up to the current day.

  • The Telegraph historical archive 1855-2016

    Launched in 1855 as an affordable newspaper, by 1876 The Telegraph was the largest-selling newspaper in the world. The newspaper was directed at a wealthy, educated readership and is commonly associated with traditional Toryism, despite its more "liberal" beginnings. The Telegraph Historical Archive has over 1 million pages of content and includes the Sunday edition from its inception in 1961. The archive offers a fundamental insight into UK domestic and international affairs and culture.

    During the twentieth century, The Telegraph cemented its reputation as a pioneering yet reliable source of news reporting. There was the infamous uncensored interview with Kaiser Wilhelm of 1908, in which he successfully alienated Britain, France, Russia, and Japan. In 1942, the newspaper published the cryptic crossword puzzle responsible for recruiting Allied codebreakers during the Second World War.

  • The Times: Digital Archive 1785-2019

    Search over 200 years of articles. Articles are full facsimiles of what was published on the day and you can view the article in its original page location if you want.

    Watch this video showing you how to make the most of the features available.

  • Women's magazine archive

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    An archival research resource comprising the backfiles of leading women's interest consumer magazines. Issues are scanned in high-resolution color and feature detailed article-level indexing. Coverage ranges from the late-19th century through to 2005 and these key primary sources permit the examination of the events, trends, and attitudes of this period. Among the research fields served by this material are gender studies, social history, economics/marketing, media, fashion, politics, and popular culture.

  • Nexis Uni

    Full text articles from many news sources and trade journals both UK and international. Archives sometimes stretching back to the mid 1980s. For use in the UK only.

  • PressReader

    PressReader lets you access UK and international newspapers, plus a wide range of magazine content. Everything is full colour with archives varying in length depending on the publication.

    Login guidance

  • TES

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    The most well-known UK weekly magazine aimed at teachers (includes job ads)

  • Times Higher Education

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    A weekly news magazine covering higher education in the UK but also including some international content

Films, TV, Radio and Training Videos

  • BoB: On demand TV and radio for education

    An archive of UK television and radio programmes from free to air channels (1998 onwards). For use in the UK only. Find some great tips about how to use BoB in these short videos.

  • Kanopy

    A unique collections of films including award-winning documentaries, training films and theatrical releases on every topic imaginable. Content can be searched or browsed.

  • Linkedin Learning

    Online learning and training courses covering business and employability, as well as creative and technical skills.

  • Teachers TV from Education in Video

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Teachers TV provides access to over 3,500 globally-acclaimed instructional videos produced by the UK's Department of Education to train and develop teachers' skills through demonstrations and commentary by teachers, administrators, and other educational experts

Other Recommended Sources

  • BullyingUK

    News, resources and support on dealing with bullying in schools

  • Department for Education

    The UK Government department responsible for education and children's services, including further and higher education

  • DERA

    An online archive of documents published by the UK Government and related bodies made freely available by the Institute of Education, University of London

  • Eurydice – European Encyclopedia on National Education Systems

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    Detailed information allowing you to compare education across 38 countries in Europe from pre-primary through to adult education.

  • The Forest School Association

    The FSA offer a range of ideas for enhancing children’s knowledge of nature and learning experience in natural environments. Many early years and primary schools now adopt Forest School practices in their approaches. This site offers lots of information about the history of forest schools and a list of good practice.

  • Full Fact

    Full Fact are a team of independent fact checkers who check claims made by politicians, public institutions and journalists, as well as viral online content. They ask people to correct the record when they get things wrong in order to stop and reduce the spread of bad information. They are a registered charity launched by a cross-party group, and their board includes representatives of different political parties and viewpoints. Click the Fact Checks tab to jump to thematic sections covering education, health, crime etc.

  • History of Education in England

    Links to the full text of important documents on the development and provision of education in the UK, including major reports from the 1920s onwards and Acts of Parliament from 1825 onwards

  • NatCen: National Centre for Social Research

    Britain's leading independent social research institute. Research covers all areas of social policy. Reports are produced in the following areas: Equality & Diversity, Children, Schools & Families, Health & Wellbeing, Social Inclusion, Crime & Justice, Income & Work and Social & Political Attitudes

  • National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER)

    The UK's largest independent provider of research, assessment and information services for education, training and children's services

  • National Youth Agency (NYA)

    The NYA is the national body for youth work in England which has existed for over 50 years. The website contains a Resource Library which lets you download key documents.

  • OFSTED

    The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills which inspects education providers and services which care for children and young people in the UK

  • PISA - Programme for International Student Assessment from the OECD

    PISA focuses on the assessment of student performance in mathematics, reading and science to measure the extent to which students can use what they learned in and out of schools for their full participation in societies. PISA also collects valuable information on student attitudes and motivations, and assesses skills such as collaborative problem solving, global competence and creative thinking. 81 countries took part in the 2022 assessment, testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students.

  • Policy Commons

    Access the world’s largest public policy database with 3.2+ million resources from 24,000+ global organizations. Covers topics like health, education, business, and more. Free registration needed for 25 searches a month. Watch this short video to see how it could help you.

  • Schools, Colleges and Children's Services: Data Collection and Statistical Returns

    Statistics on many aspects of education from early years upwards. Scroll to the bottom of the screen to see the list of statistics available.

  • The Sutton Trust

    The Sutton Trust aims to improve social mobility in the UK through evidence-based programmes, research and policy advocacy. This site contains information about combating educational inequality from early years through to university level.

  • Think Tank Search (Harvard Kennedy School)

    This searches the websites of over 1,200 institutions across the world that generate public policy research, analysis and activity. These sites are affiliated with universities, governments, advocacy groups, foundations, and non-governmental organizations. This site also leads you to other sources for finding policy.

  • BullyingUK

    News, resources and support on dealing with bullying in schools

  • CLPE - Centre for Literacy in Primary Education

    The CLPE is a UK based children's literacy charity aiming to raise the literacy achievement of children by putting quality children’s literature at the heart of all learning. They produce high quality resources to support classroom teaching and learning. You can access some information on their site immediately but other items require free registration.

  • Department for Education

    The UK Government department responsible for education and children's services, including further and higher education

  • Guardian Teacher Network

    Helpful resources for UK teachers compiled by The Guardian newspaper (includes job ads)

  • The National Curriculum

    Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery

    This page contains links to the English National Curriculum and Early Years Foundation Stage

  • OFSTED

    The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills which inspects education providers and services which care for children and young people in the UK

  • PISA - Programme for International Student Assessment from the OECD

    PISA focuses on the assessment of student performance in mathematics, reading and science to measure the extent to which students can use what they learned in and out of schools for their full participation in societies. PISA also collects valuable information on student attitudes and motivations, and assesses skills such as collaborative problem solving, global competence and creative thinking. 81 countries took part in the 2022 assessment, testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students.

  • Professional Standards for Teachers and Trainers - The ETF (Further Education)

    Explanation, links and videos about the professional standards for Further Education.

  • STEM Learning

    This site is produced by the National STEM Learning Centre and provides resources supporting primary and secondary maths, science, computing, design and technology.

  • Teachers' Standards

    The minimum requirements for teachers' practice and conduct

Referencing

Use Referencing@Portsmouth to find out how to reference all the sources you have used:

Everyone in Education, Childhood and Youth Studies, Early Childhood etc. uses APA 7th edition.
Use Search APA 7 within Referencing@Portsmouth to locate specific referencing advice on chapters, articles, reports, as well as abbreviations, appendices, tables and more.

New to referencing? Watch this short APA basics video

Can I use ChatGPT/AI to generate references? 

Be aware that ChatGPT and similar tools invent academic references (see the more button for why). Using such fabricated information in your work is considered academic misconduct so you should always double check any AI generated references. The University has guidance for students on the use of AI and the Library has produced guidance on citing and referencing generative AI.

 

ChatGPT is a large language model which has been trained on which words should appear and in what order - hence similar authors/titles/journals get linked with each other, producing very plausible sounding references that actually don't exist - the words simply have connections to each other within its training data. When prompted "How does ChatGPT predict which words come next?" ChatGPT stated that it "predicts which words come next based on the patterns it learns from the training data. When given a prompt or context, the model uses its knowledge of language patterns to generate likely sequences of words that would follow the input" ... "it predicts one word at a time, based on the previously generated words" ... " and then calculates the probability distribution of the next word in the sequence based on the patterns it has learned from the training data" (OpenAI, 2023).

Reference

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 23 Version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

All reference generators make errors! 

Ensure you check and edit your references before submitting your work.  Here are some common errors.

There are many different ways to generate APA citations:

  • Quick options:
    • Look for a "Cite" button in EBSCO databases like Discovery, or in Ebook Central, Statista, Google Scholar etc.
  • Advanced options:
    • See our referencing tools page. The humanities and social sciences librarian supports the use of EndNote Online.

We do not advise using the referencing tool in Word.