For quick access to high quality information for your assignments, try the links on these pages.
Set up the University VPN system to access these resources any time, anywhere!
New - 1st May 2025: Changes happening to Ebook Central.
Reading Lists
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School of Education, Languages and Linguistics
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Your lecturers spend a lot of time deciding which resources to recommend, so always look at your module reading lists first. The link above takes you to the lists for courses in SELL.
Key Starters for Essays, Projects and Dissertations
After looking at your online reading list, try these to help with your assignments
- Think about what you need to find.
- Look at your topic and identify keywords and phrases which will help you find relevant information.
- Ask yourself whether other words are often used to describe parts of the topic e.g. teenagers, youths, adolescents and note these down for your search too.
- Decide what type of information you need and where you are going to search. The details below and the other sections on this subject page will help you with this.
It is important to understand the type of information you need when researching for your assignment. For example you may want to start by finding definitions or background information. You may have been asked to find journal articles. Alternatively you may be seeking professional information, statistics or research findings. Once you have decided what type of information you need, you can use the Ocean of Information to help you understand the value of different sources and how to access them. When using the Library's Discovery Service to search, you will find that you can get a list of sources to choose from by clicking Add filters under the search box, then moving down to Source Types in the column which pops out on the right.
Evaluating your sources is also crucial when writing a piece of academic work - the Evaluating information section on the library website will guide you through this process.
Books often provide an excellent overview of a topic and are a great resource when starting an assignment.
To find print books:
Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
For each book, note the floor, number and letter code: FIRST FLOOR 658.00721 BRY - save time by taking a photo!
To find ebooks:
Search the Library Catalogue (second search box on the page)
Filter your search on the left hand side to 'Electronic Books'.
Click on the title of the ebook to load the full record, then use 'Online access' to view.
If you want to search within ebook packages, you will find those most relevant to you in the next 2 sections.
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Credo Reference
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Explore Credo for trusted reference sources like dictionaries - a great alternative to Wikipedia!
Watch these short videos to get started:
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Ebook Central
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access around 200,000 ebooks across all subject areas.
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Higher Education from Cambridge University Press
Access over 1000 Cambridge e-textbooks across most subjects. Register for a free personal account to use features such as notes and bookmarking. Watch these short videos to learn more.
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Oxford Research Encyclopedia - Communication
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication features full-length articles.
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SAGE Catalyst
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A collection of over 500 full-text social science textbooks from SAGE.
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Routledge Handbooks Online
Over 250 unlimited access in-depth guides to current and classic research across a range of subject areas. If you can't access something via this site, put the book title into our general Portsmouth catalogue as we have some titles via Ebook Central instead.
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Sage Research Methods
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access books and videos about quantitative and qualitative research methods and many more social science research topics. Use the Tools drop-down at the top centre of the screen to access a handy Project Planner which is full of FAQs about what you need to consider at each stage in a project/dissertation. Tools also contains a Methods Map which is ideal for quickly finding details about a particular research method.
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The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access over 800 entries about key practical and theoretical aspects of TESOL. Each entry is organized into three sections: "Framing the Issue", "Making the Case", and "Pedagogical Implications".
Dictionaries
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Collins Dictionaries
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Freely available, high quality dictionaries in English, French, German, Italian and Spanish with translations into other languages also provided. Audio files give the pronunciation for every word listed.
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Dictionary.com
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A good site for helping with your reading and writing
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Oxford English Dictionary Online
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
The most trusted source about words in English, containing definitions, plus very detailed word histories.
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Your Dictionary
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Access a range of English and multilingual dictionaries, including synonyms, abbreviations and acronyms
Finding Articles
For most assignments, our Discovery Service will give you enough articles to work with. Watch this video showing how to search effectively and store useful results.
Sometimes you may want to try specific databases or journals - perhaps your lecturer has recommended particular sources as a good way of finding articles. This section lists key sources for English Language:
Scholarly, peer-reviewed journals are highly regarded as a source of academic information because they include expert opinions, research findings and references to follow up.
They are written by specialised professionals and academics (such as your lecturers) from around the world.
Finding, reading and referencing relevant journal articles will help you get the highest marks.
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Discourse and Society
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A leading international peer-reviewed journal publishing articles at the boundaries of discourse analysis and the social sciences. It focuses on theory formation and analysis of the relationships between the structures of text, talk, language use, verbal interaction or communication, on the one hand, and social, political or cultural micro- and macrostructures and cognitive social representations, on the other.
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Discourse Studies
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
An international peer-reviewed journal for the study of text and talk. Articles cover the structures and strategies of written and spoken discourse, with special attention given to cross-disciplinary links.
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ELT Journal
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A popular and highly regarded, peer-reviewed journalfor all those involved in English Language Teaching, whether as a second, additional, or foreign language, or as an international Lingua Franca. The journal links the everyday concerns of practitioners with insights gained from relevant academic disciplines such as applied linguistics, education, psychology, and sociology.
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English Language and Linguistics
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
An international peer-reviewed journal which focuses on the description of the English language within the framework of contemporary linguistics.
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English Today
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A very popular, easy-to-read, peer-reviewed journal containing reports on all aspects of the English language, including style, usage, dictionaries, literary language, Plain English, the Internet and language teaching, in terms of British, American and the world's many other 'Englishes'. Its global readership includes linguists, journalists, broadcasters, writers, publishers, teachers, advanced students of the language and others with a professional or personal interest in communication.
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Language in Society
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A popular, peer-reviewed, international journal of sociolinguistics concerned with language and discourse as aspects of social life.
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Language Learning Journal
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
An international, peer-reviewed journal aimed at language teachers, researchers and policy makers. Articles cover classroom practice in all its aspects, relationships between policy, theory and practice, multilingualism and multiculturalism, new technologies and foreign languages and much more.
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Language Teaching
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Read expert overviews of research in the field of second-language teaching and learning. You will find critical survey articles of recent research on specific topics, second and foreign languages and countries.
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TESOL Quarterly
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A very popular, peer-reviewed journal aimed at professionals in the field which includes articles on English language teaching and learning and standard English as a second dialect.
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World Englishes
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A popular, peer-reviewed journal covering the study of English in global, social, cultural and linguistic contexts.
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Communication and mass media complete [CMMC]
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A key source for tracking down articles on a broad range of journalism, communication and media topics.
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JSTOR
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Provides access to more than 12 million journal articles, books, images, reports and primary sources in 75 disciplines.
Watch this video for great tips. -
Language and Literature Resources on JSTOR
JSTOR started as a journal archive but it now offers much more. Jump straight to the articles and chapters on JSTOR which are most useful for Language, Linguistics and Literature topics. You will also find tips about using JSTOR and carrying out research.
Newspapers and Magazines
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Nexis Uni
Full text articles from many news sources and trade journals both UK and international. Archives sometimes stretching back to the mid 1980s. For use in the UK only.
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PressReader
PressReader lets you access UK and international newspapers, plus a wide range of magazine content. Everything is full colour with archives varying in length depending on the publication.
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Daily Mail Historical Archive, 1896-2016
Use with care as this tabloid is known for its strong views but it can help with some assignments and certain dissertation topics. Search for stories or use the browse feature to flick through the paper on particular days, including special editions published in connection with Queen Victoria, George V, Elizabeth II's coronation and Winston Churchill. Use Nexis if you want to go beyond 2016.
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Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive
Access the full text of popular entertainment industry magazine archives, including New Musical Express, Variety, The Stage and Screen International.
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The Guardian and Observer Archives
Access stories and photos from The Guardian (1821-2003) and The Observer (1791-2003). Use Nexis if you want to search up to the current day.
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The Harper's Bazaar archive
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A searchable archive of the US (1867 to present) and UK (1930-2015) editions of Harper's Bazaar. This resource chronicles over 150 years of American, British, and international fashion, culture, and society, supporting researchers by offering unique insights into the events, attitudes, and interests of the modern era.
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The Telegraph historical archive 1855-2016
Launched in 1855 as an affordable newspaper, by 1876 The Telegraph was the largest-selling newspaper in the world. The newspaper was directed at a wealthy, educated readership and is commonly associated with traditional Toryism, despite its more "liberal" beginnings. The Telegraph Historical Archive has over 1 million pages of content and includes the Sunday edition from its inception in 1961. The archive offers a fundamental insight into UK domestic and international affairs and culture.
During the twentieth century, The Telegraph cemented its reputation as a pioneering yet reliable source of news reporting. There was the infamous uncensored interview with Kaiser Wilhelm of 1908, in which he successfully alienated Britain, France, Russia, and Japan. In 1942, the newspaper published the cryptic crossword puzzle responsible for recruiting Allied codebreakers during the Second World War.
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The Times: Digital Archive 1785-2019
Search over 200 years of articles. Articles are full facsimiles of what was published on the day and you can view the article in its original page location if you want.
Watch this video showing you how to make the most of the features available.
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Women’s magazine archive. 3
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Search the backfiles of leading women's magazines from the late-19th century through to 2005. Titles include Company, Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Prima, Seventeen and She from the UK and Canada. If you want to search just the UK versions, go to Advanced Search, then scroll to Place of Publication and tick London. Access more recent content via PressReader.
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Women's Wear Daily Archive
One of the fashion industry's most influential journals, coverage is from the first issue in 1910 to material from within the last twelve months. Every page, article, advertisement and cover has been included and is fully searchable.
Training Videos, Films and TV
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BoB: On demand TV and radio for education
An archive of UK television and radio programmes from free to air channels (1998 onwards). For use in the UK only. Find some great tips about how to use BoB in these short videos.
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Kanopy
A unique collections of films including award-winning documentaries, training films and theatrical releases on every topic imaginable. Content can be searched or browsed.
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Linkedin Learning
Online learning and training courses covering business and employability, as well as creative and technical skills.
Other Recommended Sources
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GOV.UK
Use this site to find UK Government information, publications or statistics.
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Inclusive Language Guide
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Oxfam's Inclusive Language Guide is a resource to support people to think about how the way they write can subvert or inadvertently reinforce intersecting forms of inequality. The language recommended is drawn from specialist organizations which provide advice on language preferred by marginalized people, groups and communities, and by Oxfam's staff and networks, to support us to make choices that respectfully reflect the way different groups wish to be referred to.
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Teaching English
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A good resource for English Language teachers compiled by the British Council and BBC World Service
If you are not a native English speaker, try these sites to improve your English
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BBC News
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Improve your listening skills by listening to the latest news
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Breaking News English
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A free site which is useful for students learning English as a second/additional language and TESOL teachers. The site provides lesson ideas based on stories in the news and caters for learners at different levels.
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Dave’s ESL Café
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
Go to 'Stuff' for Students for grammar lessons, pronunciation, quizzes etc.
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LearnEnglish
Not fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A free website from the British Council, including Listen & Watch, Grammar & Vocabulary, Fun & Games.
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Read Print Short Stories
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A site recommended by your lecturers to help improve your reading skills
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Shortstories
Fully searchable in EBSCO Discovery
A site recommended by your lecturers to help improve your reading skills
Referencing
Use Referencing@Portsmouth to find out how to reference all the sources you have used:
Everyone on courses including language and linguistics uses APA 7th edition.
Use Search APA 7 inside Referencing@Portsmouth to locate specific referencing advice on chapters, articles, reports, as well as abbreviations, appendices, tables and more.
New to referencing? Watch this short APA basics video.
Can I use ChatGPT/AI to generate references?
Be aware that ChatGPT and similar tools invent academic references (see the more button for why). Using such fabricated information in your work is considered academic misconduct so you should always double check any AI generated references. The University has guidance for students on the use of AI and the Library has produced guidance on citing and referencing generative AI.
ChatGPT is a large language model which has been trained on which words should appear and in what order - hence similar authors/titles/journals get linked with each other, producing very plausible sounding references that actually don't exist - the words simply have connections to each other within its training data. When prompted "How does ChatGPT predict which words come next?" ChatGPT stated that it "predicts which words come next based on the patterns it learns from the training data. When given a prompt or context, the model uses its knowledge of language patterns to generate likely sequences of words that would follow the input" ... "it predicts one word at a time, based on the previously generated words" ... " and then calculates the probability distribution of the next word in the sequence based on the patterns it has learned from the training data" (OpenAI, 2023).
Reference
OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 23 Version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat
All reference generators make errors!
Ensure you check and edit your references before submitting your work. Here are some common errors.
There are many different ways to generate APA citations:
- Quick options:
- Look for a "Cite" button in EBSCO databases like Discovery, or in Ebook Central, Statista, Google Scholar etc.
- Advanced options:
- See our referencing tools page. The humanities and social sciences librarian supports the use of EndNote Online.
We do not advise using the referencing tool in Word.