The Year of Africa

The year 1960 is often referred to as the 'Year of Africa' due to the remarkable wave of decolonisation that occurred during that period, resulting in 17 African countries gaining independence from colonial rule. This pivotal moment in the continent's history marked the beginning of nations across Africa asserting their sovereignty and shaping their own futures. The independence movements of these countries were driven by a profound desire for freedom and self-determination, influenced by earlier successes, notably Ghana's independence in 1957.

Among the countries that gained independence in 1960 were Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Madagascar, Congo (Kinshasa), and Somalia. Each of these nations had their unique struggles and leadership, yet they shared a common goal of ending colonial domination and shaping their own destinies. As noted by the United Nations, the decolonisation process in Africa was a significant step towards global political changes and the assertion of human rights and equality. The "Year of Africa" not only marked the end of colonial rule for these 17 nations but also set a precedent for other African countries to follow. This period ignited further independence movements throughout the continent, leading to the eventual liberation of nearly all African nations from colonial powers by the end of the 20th century.

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Dates when different African countries achieved independence.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_independence_dates_backup_2_hy.svg

 

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