APA 7
APA 7th Edition is the most commonly used referencing style here at the University of Portsmouth. Below you will find general guidance on how to reference and cite using APA 7th Edition, as well as examples for the specific sources you are likely to use in your assignments.
Your department or lecturer may prefer you to reference sources differently from the guidance given here. Always follow the requirements of your department or lecturer.
External visitors are welcome to use this guide, but note that your institution's requirements may differ from those suggested here.
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Reference
Instagram posts may contain non-standard spelling, capitalisation, hashtags, links and emojis. Do not alter spelling or capitalisation and retain hashtags and emojis (links and emojis count as one word).
Author, Initials. [username]. (Year, Month Date of posting). Text of post up to twenty words [Description]. Name of Site. URL
Bickford-Smith, C. [coraliebickfordsmith]. (2020, May 14). Spot the newbie! There's a new cloth colour in town! It's bright and I love it! [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CAKR8FgAbY8/
In-text citation
In a photograph... (Bickford-Smith, 2020)
Bickford-Smith (2020) revealed...