APA 7
APA 7th Edition is the most commonly used referencing style here at the University of Portsmouth. Below you will find general guidance on how to reference and cite using APA 7th Edition, as well as examples for the specific sources you are likely to use in your assignments.
Your department or lecturer may prefer you to reference sources differently from the guidance given here. Always follow the requirements of your department or lecturer.
External visitors are welcome to use this guide, but note that your institution's requirements may differ from those suggested here.
Need More Help?
If, after looking at this guidance, you are still stuck, then we can help. If you have a quick question then chat to us online, and if you need more help then you can Book an online APA 7 referencing appointment.
Figures could be photographs, drawings, illustrations, charts, graphs or any other non-textual depiction.
Tables are characterised by row and column structure and are listed separately.
Both figures and tables should serve a purpose in your work rather than be purely illustrative.
Do I need to include a List of Tables and Figures?
No, if your assignment does not have a Contents page, which is likely if you are writing an essay.
Yes, if your assignment has a Contents page, which is likely if you are writing a dissertation or other major project.