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Abstract

Since the inception of Police and Criminal Evidence Act legislation (1984) police officers within the United Kingdom have used personal discretion to Stop and Search members of the public within adherence of policing guideline (Jefferson and Walker, 1993); controversially this has led to allegations of discrimination and disproportionality towards black and minority communities (Minhas and Walsh, 2021). The Lord Scarman report, later followed by the Macpherson report after the murder of Stephen Lawrence notably drew immense criticism upon the lack of interactive “equitable and inclusive” relationships citing Stop and Search as a considerable obstacle between police and communities (Foster et al, 2005; Macpherson, 1999a; Reiner, 2010; Scarman, 1981a). There continues to be rife debate and discussions amongst academics, practitioners and, equality and community groups on its practical use within policing the community which undoubtedly requires further exploration.
A review of literature revealed polarised opinions within various statutory and non-statutory organisations. Government and Law enforcement agencies appeared to advocate Stop and Search, supporting the tactic within reducing knife and violent crime. In contrast, it was identified ethnic minority community perceptions inexplicitly disagreed due to disproportionality concerns.
A small-scale study was than conducted amongst 48 community stakeholders to understand wider opinions from those who were based within the East London demography. The results collectively resembled that of the literature review whereby there appeared to be little consensus or bi-lateral agreements amongst respondents upon the tactic within community policing. However, the study found uniquely that some community stakeholders, whilst overly critical advocated Stop and Search practices if used proportionality. It was evident if conducted in a professional manner and with intelligence, the police tactic could positively impact crime. Conversely, the study equally found there was less favourable opinions upon the disproportionality amongst minority groups and an infringement of their human rights.
It was concluded that’s Stop and Search is still widely debated and remains a contentious police power amongst key community stakeholders. Undoubtedly, further research will be required to evaluate in real terms the success upon reduction of crime and decreased community tensions.

Course: Risk and Security Management - BSc (Hons) - C1565

Date Deposited: 2021-11-05

URI/permalink: https://library.port.ac.uk/dissert/dis13738.html