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Abstract

More often than not, studies conducted about Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) tend to revolve around the brutal physical and long-term complications that manifest from this practice however, there is limited research conducted on efforts to eradicate this practice and what is actually being done in today’s society to make sure this is not prevalent in future societies. It is estimated that there are over 200 million women alive today that have undergone some form of this procedure. In Somalia, 98% of women have been subjected to FGM. These numbers elucidate the scale of urgent attention that needs to be directed at eradicating this issue globally and specifically for the purpose of this research, Somalia. 
Therefore, this dissertation will critically analyse qualitative data deriving from three major stakeholders. This research aims to evaluate to what extent are these stakeholders involved in the eradication of FGM in Somalia and what challenges they face in doing so. The current role of the state in Somalia will be examined as well as if there are substantial efforts directed at ending FGM by the political institutions.
Upon reflection, it is clear that there is a deep-rooted religious and cultural tradition perceived by many in Somalia as the foundation of a girl transitioning into a woman and a rite of passage. The psychological reasoning and concepts behind this mirror the patriarchal beliefs. FGM is used to control women’s sexuality, it is founded on gender-based violence and discrimination and it sustains and fosters the poverty cycle. The arguments presented are conducted through the analysis of secondary data from other scholars’ work and through the use of primary data, and semi-structured interviews, relevant to the research question.
The researcher acknowledges completely that FGM is a very personal and sensitive topic, however, as its detrimental effects are so devastating and brutal, it is imperative more dialogue is opened about this topic. Therefore, this researcher recommends that further research is done within other areas where FGM is prevalent but is not as explored.

Course: International Development - BA - C28415

Date Deposited: 2024-05-15

URI/permalink: https://library.port.ac.uk/dissert/dis14406.html