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Abstract

The psychological effect violence has on a child is a well-researched topic. However, the effect domestic violence specifically has on a child´s long-term effect is still underdeveloped. This literature review delved into the substantial effects of developmental trauma on children at different stages of development, looking at the behavioural, emotional, and cognitive effects. It emphasises the intergenerational transmission of violence by addressing gender variations in how people react to domestic violence and how it affects criminal behaviour in the future. In addition, theories like functionalism and social learning theory (SLT) were investigated to explain criminal behaviour, with a focus on how childhood trauma affects social learning processes. Additionally, early treatments and preventative tactics were investigated to lessen the impact of domestic abuse on children and stop it from happening again. Programs like DART and initiatives involving IDVAs, and MARACs are highlighted as effective measures for supporting victims. Lastly, the dissertation examines predictive factors for criminal behaviour among individuals exposed to DVA and suggests therapeutic interventions informed by SLT principles and empirical research to address trauma and reduce the risk of reoffending. Overall, the findings show that criminal behaviour can be predicted through the knowledge of how exposure affects different ages and genders. This information can create evidence-based interventions and policies where academics and practitioners can continue their investigation of the intricate relationship between trauma, DVA, and criminal behaviour in the future. In the end, this will end the cycle of violence and reduce the likelihood of criminal involvement in the next generation.

Course: Criminology and Criminal Justice - BSc - UP586PYC

Date Deposited: 2024-11-11

URI/permalink: https://library.port.ac.uk/dissert/dis14497.html