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Abstract

The aim of this research is to explore the extent and context of self-harm in women’s prisons in England and Wales. This will be achieved through a literature review. According to the Ministry of Justice (2024) there are obvious differences in the self-harm by gender. As of September 2023, rates of self-harm in women’s prisons had risen by 38% with 6,213 incidents per 1,000 prisoners (Ministry of Justice, 2024). The first objective of this study aims to explore the extent to which self-harm occurs amongst incarcerated women to comprehend the background and prevalence of self-harm incidents. Secondly this research aims to investigate the causes and motivations behind self-harm. Edwards et al., (2022, para.5) states women in prison plagued by a number of health and social issues. This validates the findings in this research that women experience histories of domestic violence, childhood abuse, trauma, and mental illness, disproportionately impacting rates of self-harm.

Additionally, this study explores how elements of the prison system, such as staff interactions, separation from dependent children, motherhood and a lack of gender-responsive practices, exacerbate pre-existing trauma and prompt increased incidents of self-harm. In the finale chapter this study synthesises a number of recommendations and practices intended to address the epidemic of self-harm in women's prisons through a thorough investigation of research and empirical data, underpinned by a gendered and trauma informed approach.

Course: Criminology and Criminal Justice - BSc - UP586PYC

Date Deposited: 2024-11-11

URI/permalink: https://library.port.ac.uk/dissert/dis14500.html