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Abstract

This dissertation critically examined the pathway from childhood maltreatment to adult criminal involvement in the UK. Previous research has consistently suggested that those who engage in criminal behaviour in later life have been disproportionately impacted by childhood maltreatment compared to the general population. Alongside the influence on criminal involvement, child maltreatment has been labelled as the most detrimental and impactful form of Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE), and prevalent on a global scale (Basto-Pereira et al., 2022; WHO [World Health Organisation], 2022). Despite this, there is a lack of academic literature on the topic, highlighting the need for research into this area. Therefore, this dissertation provides a critical examination of the literature available, identifying themes and creating a foundation of existing knowledge, encouraging further research to develop. This body of research concluded that whilst there is a strong link between childhood maltreatment and adult criminal involvement, it is not an absolute predictor, and this deterministic perception can be harmful (Ansbro, 2008). Furthermore, additional research needs to be conducted, specifically looking at disparities caused by variations in defining child maltreatment, the pathway from child maltreatment to adult offending using longitudinal studies, and examining adult trauma informed interventions in the UK. This should in turn develop practice to ensure consistency in measuring child maltreatment, adapting prisons to aid those who have experienced trauma, and improve adult intervention programs in the UK.

Course: Criminology and Criminal Justice - BSc - UP586PYC

Date Deposited: 2024-11-11

URI/permalink: https://library.port.ac.uk/dissert/dis14508.html