APA 7
APA 7th Edition is the most commonly used referencing style here at the University of Portsmouth. Below you will find general guidance on how to reference and cite using APA 7th Edition, as well as examples for the specific sources you are likely to use in your assignments.
Your department or lecturer may prefer you to reference sources differently from the guidance given here. Always follow the requirements of your department or lecturer.
External visitors are welcome to use this guide, but note that your institution's requirements may differ from those suggested here.
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Reference
Author, Initials. (Year of reprint or republication). Title. Publisher. (Original work published Year of original publication)
Desmaretz, J. P. (1978). A plan of the town and fortifications of Portsmouth, with the Blockhouse Fort and the Gunwharfe. City of Portsmouth. (Original work published 1750)
In-text Citation
In-text citations for republished works require both the initial and translated publication dates, in numerical order.
It can be seen that... (Desmaretz, 1750/1978)
The map by Desmaretz (1750/1978) shows...